Browser Use vs Stagehand in 2026
Two popular open-source ways to let an AI drive a browser. One hands the wheel to the agent; the other lets you mix code with AI steps.
The core difference
| Browser Use | Stagehand | |
|---|---|---|
| Style | Autonomous agent — describe the task | AI helpers inside your code |
| Primary language | Python | TypeScript (Python also available) |
| Built on | Playwright | Playwright |
| Made by | Browser Use (open source, with a cloud offering) | Browserbase (open source) |
| Best for | Open-ended, one-off tasks | Repeatable flows that must be reliable |
Browser Use: say what you want
You give an LLM a task — "find the three cheapest flights to Lisbon next Friday" — and Browser Use turns the page into something the model can read, lets it choose actions, and loops until it's done. It shines when you can't predict the steps in advance.
from browser_use import Agent
agent = Agent(task="Find the top 3 rated coffee shops in Lisbon", llm=llm)
result = await agent.run()
Stagehand: code first, AI where it helps
Stagehand keeps you in normal Playwright code, and adds a few AI primitives — act to perform an action described in words, extract to pull structured data, observe to find what's actionable, plus an agent mode. You script the predictable parts and let AI handle the brittle ones, like a button whose label keeps changing.
await page.goto("https://example.com/jobs");
await stagehand.act("click the 'Remote only' filter");
const jobs = await stagehand.extract("list every job title and location");
APIs in both projects evolve quickly — check their docs for current syntax.
Reliability and cost
Fully autonomous runs spend more model calls and can take unexpected paths — great for exploration, riskier for a job that has to run the same way every morning. Mixing code with targeted AI steps is cheaper and more predictable. A common pattern: explore with Browser Use, then harden the flow with Stagehand or plain Playwright.
Where they run
Both need a browser somewhere. For quick tests your laptop is fine. For agents that run for hours, keep sessions logged in, or run on a schedule, you want an always-on machine with enough memory for several browsers.
Common questions
What is the difference between Browser Use and Stagehand?
Browser Use is an autonomous agent: you describe a task and the model decides every action. Stagehand adds AI actions (act, extract, observe) to normal Playwright code, so you control the flow and use AI only where scripts are brittle.
Is Browser Use or Stagehand better for scraping?
For a one-off or unpredictable site, Browser Use gets you results fastest. For a scrape you run repeatedly, Stagehand or plain Playwright is cheaper and more reliable.
Do Browser Use and Stagehand use Playwright?
Yes, both are built on Playwright.
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